Do I Need the Yellow Fever Vaccine for Tanzania?
If you’re visiting Tanzania, it’s important to know whether a yellow fever vaccine is required. This guide explains everything about vaccination and the Tanzania eVisa.
Key Features:
- Vaccination requirements based on your country of origin
- Yellow fever transmission zones and risk areas
- Those who must show proof of yellow fever vaccination
- Details on the Tanzania eVisa for international travelers
- Health recommendations from the WHO and the CDC
- Guidelines for entering through Zanzibar and other points
Understanding Yellow Fever and Its Global Risk Zones
Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease primarily found in parts of Africa and South America. Transmitted by infected Aedes or Haemagogus mosquitoes, it can cause serious illness, including liver failure. Many countries, including Tanzania, implement yellow fever vaccination policies to prevent the spread of this disease within their borders.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), yellow fever is endemic in several African countries. Tanzania itself is not a high-risk zone for yellow fever transmission; however, strict rules are enforced for travelers arriving from or transiting through countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission.
Does Tanzania Require Yellow Fever Vaccination?
The keyword “Does Tanzania require yellow fever vaccination?” is often searched by travelers unsure about entry conditions. The answer depends on your travel history. Tanzania requires proof of yellow fever vaccination if you are arriving from a country where yellow fever is present. You must present a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate upon arrival.
This regulation applies whether you're entering through Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro International Airport, or Zanzibar. It’s essential to verify the latest health requirements before you travel, as they may vary based on regional disease outbreaks.
Travelers from non-endemic countries (e.g., the United States, Canada, or most European nations) do not require the yellow fever vaccine unless they are transiting through or have recently visited a high-risk area.
Yellow Fever Vaccine Details and Validity
The yellow fever vaccine, known as the 17D vaccine, is administered as a single shot. Once taken, the certificate is valid for life according to WHO guidelines. However, many countries, including Tanzania, may still request proof, especially for high-risk travelers.
The vaccine should be taken at least 10 days before travel. It is generally safe for individuals aged 9 months and above, but those with weakened immune systems or certain medical conditions should consult a healthcare provider. A physical International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), often referred to as the “yellow card,” is required as proof.
Children under 1 year of age and travelers with medical exemptions may be allowed to enter without the vaccine, but must provide valid documentation supporting their exemption.
Other Entry Requirements: Tanzania eVisa
Besides health requirements, travelers must also comply with immigration policies. Most international visitors need a valid Tanzania eVisa to enter the country. The eVisa is a digital travel authorization that can be obtained online, streamlining the traditional visa process.
The Tanzania eVisa is available for tourism and business purposes. You need a passport valid for at least six months, a recent passport-size photo, and a travel itinerary. Processing typically takes 10 to 15 business days. The eVisa eliminates the need to queue at immigration counters for a visa-on-arrival, making your travel more convenient and secure.
Applying in advance is strongly recommended. For entry into Zanzibar, the Tanzania eVisa is equally valid, and you must present your eVisa approval notice on arrival.